Friday, January 24, 2020

Different Types of Harassment in the Work Force and at School Essay exa

Harassment has been an issue in the work force and in many other fields for decades, leading all the way back up to 1964. The United States Congress passed Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, prohibiting discrimination at work on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin and sex. There are many different types of harassment that many do not even know that they can be accused for. Through out my research I will be naming every type of harassment and presenting an article for each topic. One form of harassment that is very common at a young age is bullying. Bullying is occurred manly at school, on the playground but it is also seen in the workforce. To many people bullying is the cause to harassment in the future. By not stopping and putting an end to bullying when people are young may lead to worse things in the future. Physiological harassment is a common type of harassment. This is usually best described as when you bring down ones self esteem. You will not find many accusations on the type of harassment, due to the fact that many people do not even know that they can actually accuse someone for this. Racial harassment is probably the second most commonly known harassment. There is racial harassment every single day in this world. The most commonly known harassment is sexual harassment. Sexual harassment occurs every single day in this world. Whether it is at school, work or even at home, it is happening every day. What I will be mostly researching today is sexual harassment in the work place and how it affects one another. Many people don’t even know what the true meaning of sexual harassment is. Sexual harassment is anything that revolves around gender discrimination. If you are at a work place and some one fr... ...her women to be harassed in this way. It is easier to get harassed under this category due to the fact that women will become vulnerable to men in higher positions to work there way up and/or higher there pay. This type of harassment is seen everywhere everyday. Hostile environment sexual harassment occurs when verbal physical or graphic sexual displays are so pervasive that they interfere with work performance or cause an offensive or intimidating atmosphere in the workplace. This type of harassment is the type that is mentioned early, that women tend to get frightened to act upon. When something verbal physical happens, it is up to the victim to tell he/or she that she is out of line and to please not talk to him/her like that and to please no show her such images. This type of harassment is the type that keeps women from wanting to go into a working environment.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Peace and Justice (Сorrymela)

1) Outline the background of Corrymeela's work. The problems in Ireland began with Catholics wanting to regain their control of Ireland whilst Protestants wished to remain under British rule. The sectarian strife divided the religious denominations in Ireland (Catholics and Protestants). This led to The Troubles (1964-1994) – where many people were killed in the fighting between the two religious sects. 2) What has the community achieved over the years? Corrymeela, started in 1965, acts as a place of refuge where people can take their families and children away from the strife and violence. It is also a meeting place where people of various faiths, beliefs, cultures and backgrounds are brought together. They work with people to help cease the fighting and conflicts to reunite the people of Ireland, regardless of their faiths. 3) Why was the Ballycastle centre situated in such a remote spot? Ballycastle was primarily selected for practicality; it was of a suitable size and was for sale. It is also, however, remote from the trouble and violence that takes place in Ireland, so was a good location for a refuge centre. 4) Where did the volunteers come from? El Salvador, France, Africa, Canada and Ireland 5) Describe some of the symbolism of the Croi. The Croi is used as a place of informal worship in the Corrymeela community, instead of hosting such sessions in a church. To enter the Croi, whose front window held the words of the prayer of St Francis, so that â€Å"peace† was situated on the handle; to enter or leave you had to touch peace. The main room was a circle, reflecting that no one is more important than anyone else and that their worship is all inclusive. On the central table stood a Celtic cross, an open Bible and a Candle whose holder came from Desdon. In the entrance room stood a cross from El Salvador and a horse from Sweden; showing the variety of cultures that visit the community. 6) Explain whether the Croi is meant to be inclusive or exclusive. Inclusive; the circular room, gifts from various cultures and worship led by the laity (any member of the congregation) 7) Describe briefly John McCourt's tour of Derry. John led us round Londonderry and described to us the history of Northern Ireland, about the division of the Catholics and Protestants, specifically that of the local history of Derry; the apprentice boys and their march/the activities on Bloody Sunday. 8) Why was the final part of his talk so powerful? He pointed out, whilst we looked down on the Bogside, the places where three of his friends had been killed in The Troubles and allowed us to look at the murals drawn on the walls of the buildings to commemorate these times. He then led us down to where the blockade had originally stood and been stormed by British soldiers, to break into the area that the Catholic's had sectioned off, on Bloody Sunday (the day of an Apprentice Boys march). He then took us to a square where he watched his friend get shot; showing us the bullet holes in the wall and describing, in detail, his personal experience of the events. 9) What did David Quinney-Mee outline as significant factors in El Salvador? Its an extremely poor, corrupt country with 14 very rich families. The military have a threatening a powerful influence, gun crime is rampant and people often disappear. Oscar Romero considered a hero. Liberation theology. 10) Describe briefly the situation in El Salvador today. There are two prevailing gangs: MS13 and 18th Street. MS13 originated in Los Angeles and is possibly the largest gang in the world. It started because the Civil War had shown the El Salvadorians real violence and horror; witnessing such things as friends being shot dead with machine guns, and those who emigrated to America saw that the most violence there was the occasional stabbing or beating. They then chose to show Americans what real violence was by creating MS13. When the Civil War ended in 1992 they moved back to El Salvador and brought their gang culture with them. The origins of the rivalry with 18th Street isn't really known, but is believed to have started over something as petty as a fight at a party. They now join the gangs because they have little else as they lose their families to the fights, and so continue to fight for revenge, for something to do and simply because they belong to opposing gangs. There are separate prisons for each gang and they are guarded from the outside, whilst the inside is run by the prisoners like a small town. 11) How are the Churches perceived today in El Salvador? Archbishop Oscar Romero identified with the poor, and so now the churches are perceived in a more positive light. They aren't seen as part of the establishment as they once were. General Considerations 12) Why should Christian's work for peace? Human need, Gods will 13) Why should Christian's work for justice? Gods will: the 10 commandments, the idea that we are stewards of the earth. Human need: poor quality of life, unfair distribution of wealth, suffering etc. 14) Can peace be achieved without justice? Perhaps in the short term peace can be achieve, by stopping all fighting. However if this is achieved unjustly it will inevitably lead to a rebellion as people will fight for justice. 15) What does peace mean? Absence of war. Harmony. Wholeness. Happiness. Tranquillity. 16) What does justice mean? Fairness. Equality. 17) What well known Christians have worked for peace and justice? Martin Luther King. Nelson Mandela. Desmond Tutu. Gordon Wilson; 1987 Remembrance Day bomb killed his daughter, so he spoke to the people using his experience. 18) How is John McCourt working for peace and justice as a member of the Corrymeela community? By speaking out he is spreading a message that highlights the futility of the fighting. By speaking from experience, not hatred, he is able to connect with people who have lost as he has without losing rationality. He acts as a mediator in Northern Ireland. 19) Having visited both Iona and Corrymeela explain the similarities and differences in their work for Peace and Justice. Iona: more structure (though still open) worship; based on church attendance and singing; bringing together of different cultures/people; more traditional, though still led mainly by the laity; wider, international focus (e.g. poverty, peace & justice worldwide); spiritual. Corrymeela: more spontaneous; worship led completely by laity; open and inclusive to contributions from all members; peace making; localised focus on conflict and resolution; action; spirituality; less conventional/traditional.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Declaration of Sentiments - 905 Words

Declaration of Sentiments The Declarations of sentiments was arguably the most significant document in history for the advancement of women in the nineteenth century America. It was made famous at the first Woman’s Rights Convention, held in Seneca Falls, New York, in July of 1848. Drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the declaration outlined a series of grievances resulting from the unfair treatment of women and proposed eleven resolutions arguing that women had the right to equality in all aspects of their lives, including the right to vote. Despite the declarations significance, however, it would be seventy-two years later that women finally won the right to vote. In early societies, women bore†¦show more content†¦It also protested unequal employment opportunities. Stanton read the declaration paragraph by paragraph, and over the two-days of discussion, the Declaration of Sentiments and 12 resolutions received agreement endorsement, one by one, with a few amendments. The only resolution that did not pass unanimously was the call for women’s authorization. The Seneca Falls convention generated widespread ridicule and even hostility, primarily from religious leaders and the press. An article in the Philadelphia Public Ledger and Daily Transcript (September 1848) opined that, unlike the Seneca Falls women, the women of Philadelphia were â€Å"celebrated for discretion, modesty, and unfeigned diffidence† rather than â€Å"standing out for woman’s rights.† After all, the writer reasoned, â€Å"A woman is nobody. A wife is everything. A pretty girl is equal to ten thousand men, and a mother is, next to God, all powerful†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦The ladies of Philadelphia, 3 Metz therefore†¦..are resolved to maintain their rights as wives, belles, virgins, and mothers, and not as women† (Stanton, Anthony, and Gage, p. 804). Women’s rights conventions were held on a regular basis until the start of the Civil War. Elizabeth Cady Stanton traveled the country lecturing and organizing forShow MoreRelatedThe Declaration Of Sentiments And Resolutions1107 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism in the United States: The Declaration of Sentiments Kyron Brown History 2010 – W9 Professor Pennig November 26, 2014 Introduction In the year 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton conveyed to the audience of the Seneca Falls Convention the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions . The Declaration of Sentiments was written with the purpose of demanding civil freedom for women and of righting the wrongs of society. The Declaration included events where women’s rights were being oppressedRead MoreThe Declaration Of Sentiments And Resolutions1288 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween genders have been going on for a very long time. In 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote â€Å"The Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions† to point out the double standards that women face. She offered solutions to all of the problems and was a big advocate for gender equality. Stanton wrote, â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal† (â€Å"The Declaration†). It is such a simple statement, but for some reason it does not hold true today. Because many peopleRead MoreDeclarati on of Sentiments by Elizabeth Cady 894 Words   |  4 Pagesin which women had to endure. They despised the way it heaped inequality and servitude upon women, and decided to assert their opinion on the issue in order to change the perceptions and imposed limitations on women. In Stanton’s speech, â€Å"Declaration of Sentiments†, and in Brady’s article, â€Å"I Want a Wife†, both women attempt to convince their audiences that females deserve complete equality with men by stating the submissive situations and obligations women find themselves immersed in. This is doneRead MoreThe Declaration Of Sentiments By Elizabeth Cady Stanton1135 Words   |  5 Pageswomen today, but possibly none more important than the â€Å"Declaration of Sentiments† by Elizabeth Cady Stanton. The declaration was able to make an extremely strong and memorable impact, not only for the ideas presented in it, but also for its strong rhetoric and use of figurative language suc h as anaphora and syntax; also, notable is its imitation of the â€Å"Declaration of Independence†. Though written over one hundred years ago, the declaration written at the Seneca Falls Convention addressing women’sRead MoreThe Declaration Of Sentiments By Elizabeth Cady Stanton1225 Words   |  5 PagesTory Lynch Marlaire AP Lit P.1 27 January 2015 Essay Contest: The Declaration of Sentiments In the Declaration of Sentiments, author Elizabeth Cady Stanton expresses her anger of the oppression experienced by women in the United States. After being rejected to attend the World’s Anti-Slavery convention in London, Stanton was frustrated because she was being rejected for being a woman. This motivated Stanton to share her own ideas on advocating women’s rights and changing the way women are treatedRead MoreElizabeth Cady Stanton s Declaration Of Sentiments And Resolutions Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pageswere â€Å"Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions† and â€Å"Solitude of Self†. These speeches served as her introduction and adieu as an overt promoter of women’s rights (â€Å"The Women’s Rights†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) (Hogan). Though Stanton gave both her â€Å"Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions† and â€Å"Solitude of Self† in support of women’s rights, due to the differing audiences addressed, the speeches v ary in structure, overall message, appeal, and use of rhetorical devices. Stanton orates â€Å"A Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions†Read More Comparing Elizabeth Stanton’s Declaration of Sentiments and The Women’s Bible2339 Words   |  10 PagesElizabeth Cady Stanton’s Declaration of Sentiments and The Women’s Bible      Ã‚  Ã‚   Elizabeth Cady Stanton was one of the most renowned women to lead campaigns for women’s rights. Her efforts were focused on opportunities for women, for married women’s property rights, the right to divorce, and the right to custody of children; her most radical demand was for women’s right to vote (Davidson and Wagner-Martin 845). In general Stanton wished to instill independence and self-reliance in all womenRead MoreThe Declaration Of Sentiments And The Declaration Of Independence1020 Words   |  5 Pages The Declaration of Sentiments is modeled after the Declaration of Independence because they are both have the same wording, and they cover the same concepts but it is directed toward women wanting their rights. For instance, the Declaration of Independence states, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal (Declaration of Independence). This statement from the Declaration of Independence shows that they wanted freedom, and they thought that all men were createdRead MoreWomen s Rights Convention : The Seneca Falls Convention965 Words   |  4 Pageswork of the Declarations of Sentiments. Stanton, modeled the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments on the Declaration of Independence...the document added ‘women’ to Jefferson’s axiom ‘all men are created equal’, and in place of a list of injustices committed by George the third, it condemned the ‘injuries and usurpations on the part of man toward woman’ (Foner 452). Stanton wanted to have women involved in the Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreSeneca Falls Convention And New York888 Words   |  4 Pages200 women gathered at Wesleyan Chapel while Stanton read the â€Å"Declaration of Sentiments and Grievances,† (History, 19-20) which she wrote. The opening sentence started as â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights...† (History, 22-23.) Elizabeth Stanton had based the Declaration of Sentiments and Grievances on the Declaration of Independence, where 18 grievances and 11 solutions were listed